Light-emitting device

ABSTRACT

A light-emitting device having an anode and a cathode is disclosed herein. An embodiment of the light-emitting device comprises a first lead connected to the anode of the light-emitting device and a second lead connected to the cathode of the light-emitting device. The first lead has a first bend, wherein the direction of the first bend indicates that the first lead is connected to the anode. The second lead has a second bend, wherein the direction of the second bend indicates that the second lead is connected to the cathode.

BACKGROUND

Many light-emitting devices have a light-emitting diode or similar device located therein that serves as a light source. A light-emitting diode requires a forward current to pass through it in order to emit light. Therefore, when a light-emitting device is connected to a circuit or the like, the polarity must be correct; otherwise, no light will be emitted.

Many light-emitting devices have markings to indicate cathode and anode in order to connect them correctly. However, as light-emitting devices get smaller, it is difficult to see these markings, which can lead to incorrectly connected light-emitting devices.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an embodiment of a light-emitting device.

FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the light-emitting device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the light-emitting device of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A top plan view of a light-emitting device 100 is shown in FIG. 1. The light-emitting device 100 has a substrate 104 on which a light source 106 is mounted. The light-source may be a light-emitting diode or the like. The light source 106 has an anode terminal and a cathode terminal which require the correct voltage polarity in order for the light source 106 to emit light. The substrate 104 has a notch 108 that may provide an orientation to locate a specific lead.

The substrate 104 has electrical traces located thereon. In the embodiment of the light-emitting device 100 of FIG. 1, the substrate 104 has a first trace 110 and a second trace 112 located thereon. The first trace 110 may be connected to the anode of the light source 106 and the second trace 112 may be connected to the cathode of the light source 106. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a lead 114 connects the cathode of the light source 106 to the second trace 112.

The light-emitting device 100 described herein has four leads 120 connected thereto. It is noted that the light-emitting device may have other numbers of leads connected thereto. The leads 120 are referred to individually as a first lead 122, a second lead 124, a third lead 126, and a fourth lead 128. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the light-emitting device 100, the first lead 122 and the second lead 124 are connected together and connect to the anode of the light source 106. The third lead 126 and the fourth lead 128 are connected together and to the cathode of the light source 106 via the lead 114.

A side elevation view of the light-emitting device 100 is shown in FIG. 2. A lens 130 is located on the substrate 104. The lens 130 serves to direct light emitted by the light-emitter 106, FIG. 1. Located opposite the lens 130 on the substrate 104 is a mounting portion 134 from which the leads 120 extend. The mounting portion 134 may be substantially planar and may or may not contact a circuit board or the like to which the light-emitting device 100 is eventually attached.

The leads 120 are referred to herein as having a first portion 140, a bend 142, and a second portion 144. The first portion 140 extends from the mounting portion 134. In some embodiments, the first portion 140 extends substantially perpendicular to the mounting portion 134. The bend 142 changes the direction of a leads 120 and is located between the first portion 140 and the second portion 144. As described below, the second portion 144 may extend in a direction that is substantially parallel to the mounting portion 134. The direction of the second portion 144 is sometimes referred to as the direction of the bend 142.

The second portion 144 of the third lead 126 extends along a first axis 150 and the second portion 144 of the fourth lead 128 extends along a second axis 152. The first axis 150 and the second axis 152 may be parallel to one another and parallel to the mounting portion 134. The second portions 144 of the leads 120 may extend in either a first direction 154 or a second direction 156 along the first axis 150 and the second axis 152, respectively. The direction of the second portion 144 provides an indication as to whether the lead is connected to the anode or cathode of the light emitter 106, FIG. 1. In the embodiment of the light-emitting device shown in FIG. 2, the third lead 126 is facing the first direction 154 and the fourth lead 128 is facing the second direction 156. Opposite facing leads may be indicative of the leads being connected to the cathode of the light emitter 106, FIG. 1. As described below, other configurations of the lead directions may be used.

A bottom plan view of the light-emitting device 100 is shown in FIG. 3. The notch 108 may serve to identify the locations of specific leads. For example, the leads closest to the notch 108 may be connected together. As shown, the second portions 144 of the leads 120 may extend in different directions. In this embodiment, the second portions 144 of the leads 120 extend along either direction 154 or direction 156. The second portions 144 of the first lead 122 and the second lead 124 both extend in the second direction 156. When both second portions 144 extend in the same direction, they may be connected to the cathode of the light source 106, FIG. 1. The second portions 144 of the third lead 126 and the fourth lead 128 extend in opposite directions, which may be indicative of the leads 126, 128 being connected to the anode of the light source 106, FIG. 1.

Other embodiments of lead identification may be used. For example, second portions 144 that extend in the same direction may be connected to the anode and second portions that extend in opposite directions may be connected to the cathode. In another embodiment, second portions 144 that extend in one direction may be connected to the anode and second portions 144 that extend in another direction may be connected to the cathode. It is noted that the leads 120 described herein have been shown as extending in the first direction 154 or the second direction 156, wherein the first direction 154 is opposite the second direction 156. Other directions may be used. For example, the first direction 154 may not be opposite the second direction 156 and may, as an example, be perpendicular to the second direction 156.

Using the above embodiment, different lead configurations may be used. In some of these embodiments, orientation by way of the notch 108 is not required. Using the example of FIG. 3 with the above embodiment, the third lead 126 may be connected to a first terminal, i.e., an anode, because the second portion 144 of the third lead 126 extends in the first direction 154. The second portions 144 of the first lead 122, the second lead 124, and the fourth lead 128 all extend in the second direction 156, which may be indicative of them being connected to a second terminal, i.e., the cathode. In a similar embodiment, second portions 144 that bend inward may be connected to a first terminal and second portions 144 that bend outward may be connected to a second terminal. 

1. A light-emitting device having an anode and a cathode, said light-emitting device comprising: a first lead connected to the anode of the light-emitting device; a second lead connected to the cathode of the light-emitting device; a first bend in said first lead, wherein the direction of said first bend indicates that said first lead is connected to said anode; and a second bend in said second lead, wherein the direction of said second bend indicates that said second lead is connected to said cathode.
 2. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein said first lead comprises a first portion and a second portion linked by said first bend, and wherein the direction of said first portion is substantially perpendicular to the direction of said second portion.
 3. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein said second lead comprises a first portion and a second portion linked by said second bend, and wherein the direction of said first portion is substantially perpendicular to the direction of said second portion.
 4. The light-emitting device of claim 1 and further comprising a mounting platform from which said first lead and said second lead extend, said mounting platform being substantially planar; and wherein the directions of said first bend and said second bend are substantially parallel to said mounting platform.
 5. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein said direction of said first bend is substantially opposite said direction of said second bend.
 6. A light emitter having an anode and a cathode, said light emitter comprising: a first lead and a second lead connected to said anode of the light emitter, said first lead and said second lead each comprising a first portion and a second portion; a third lead and a fourth lead connected to the cathode of the light emitter, said second lead and said third lead each comprising a first portion and a second portion; a first bend located between said first portion and said second portion of said first lead, wherein said first bend causes said second portion to extend in a first direction along a first axis; a second bend located between said first portion and said second portion of said second lead, wherein said first bend causes said second portion to extend in a second direction along a second axis, said second axis being parallel to said first axis; a third bend located between said first portion and said second portion of said third lead, wherein said third bend causes said second portion to extend in a third direction along a third axis, said third axis being parallel to said first axis; and a fourth bend located between said first portion and said second portion of said fourth lead, wherein said fourth bend causes said second portion to extend in a fourth direction along a fourth axis, said fourth axis being parallel to said first axis; wherein said directions indicate which terminals of said light emitter of said first lead, said second lead, said third lead, and said fourth lead.
 7. The light emitter of claim 6 and further comprising a mounting portion from which said first portions of said leads extend, wherein said mounting portion is substantially planar, and wherein said first axis is substantially parallel to said mounting portion.
 8. The light emitter of claim 7, wherein said first direction and said second direction are substantially inward relative to said mounting portion, and wherein said third direction and said fourth direction are substantially outward relative to said mounting portion.
 9. The light emitter of claim 7, wherein said first direction and said second direction are substantially outward relative to said mounting portion, and wherein said third direction and said fourth direction are substantially inward relative to said mounting portion.
 10. The light emitter of claim 6, wherein said first portions of said leads are substantially perpendicular to said second portions of said leads.
 11. The light emitter of claim 6, wherein said first direction is substantially the same as said second direction and not substantially the same as said third direction and said fourth direction.
 12. The light emitter of claim 11, wherein said third direction and said fourth direction are substantially the same and substantially opposite said first direction.
 13. A light-emitting device comprising: a substrate; a light emitter attached to said substrate, said light emitter having a first terminal and a second terminal; at least one first lead extending from said substrate and connected to said first terminal, said at least one first lead comprising a first portion located proximate said substrate and a second portion, said second portion extending in a first direction, said first direction indicating that said at least one first lead is connected to said first terminal; and at least one first lead extending from said substrate and connected to said anode, said at least one first lead comprising a first portion located proximate said substrate and a second portion, said second portion extending in a first direction, said first direction indicating that said at least one first lead is connected to said anode.
 14. The light-emitting device of claim 13, wherein said at least one first lead and said at least one second lead extend from said substrate proximate the perimeter of said substrate, and wherein said first direction is substantially inward relative to said substrate and wherein said second direction is substantially outward relative to said substrate.
 15. The light-emitting device of claim 13, wherein said at least one first lead and said at least one second lead extend from said substrate proximate the perimeter of said substrate, and wherein said first direction is substantially outward relative to said substrate and wherein said second direction is substantially inward relative to said substrate.
 16. The light-emitting device of claim 13, wherein said first direction is opposite said second direction. 